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Principles of land use scheme and planning

22/10/2021


Once there is a land use plan, the competent state agency must determine how the land use plan is to realize the land use planning, divide the land use planning according to a certain period of time determined and implemented during the land use planning period.

KEY CONTENT SUMMARY

1. Land use scheme and plan

2. Land use scheme and plan must be suitable and adhere to the following principles

3. System of  scheme, land use plan and time, land use plan

1. Land use plan and scheme

  • In order to effectively and thoroughly manage and use land, the state must make plans and use plans in advance to determine the direction of land use or allocate land according to certain space of use according to different purposes, suitable for stable socio-economic development; protecting the environment to react to climate change, ensuring national security and defense, assessing development potential as well as land use needs of each field, each industry, each administrative unit, and economic region in a certain period of time to ensure land security.
  • Once there is a land use plan, the competent state agency must determine how the land use plan is to realize the land use planning, divide the land use planning according to a certain period of time and implement during the planning period.

2.Land use plan and scheme must be suitable and adhere to the following principles:

  • Consistent with the strategy, master plan, socio-economic development plan, defense and security.
  • Prepared from the general to the detailed; the lower level's land use planning must be consistent with the superior's land use planning; the land use plan must be consistent with the land use planning approved by the competent state agency. The national land use planning must ensure the specificity and linkage of socio-economic regions; the district-level land use planning must show the land use content of the commune level.
  • Use land sparingly and efficiently
  • Reasonable exploitation of natural resources and environmental protection; adaptable to climate change
  • Protect and embellish historical - cultural relics and scenic spots
  • Democratic and open
  • Prioritize the land fund for defense and security purposes, serving national and public interests, food security and environmental protection.
  • Master plans and plans of sectors, fields and localities that use land must be consistent with master plans and plans on land use already decided and approved by competent state agencies.

3.  Land use plan and scheme, planning time, land use plan.

3.1 Land use scheme includes:  

  • National, district, national defense and security land use planning.

Bản đồ quy hoạch các dự án khu dân sư tại TP. Hồ Chí Minh

Planning map of residential area projects in Ho Chi Minh city

  • At the provincial level, the plan for allocating and zoning land by functional area and by land type to each district-level administrative unit is a content of the provincial planning.

3.2 The land use plan includes:

National, provincial, district, national defense and security land use plans.

3.3 Time of land use scheme and plan 

The land use planning period is 10 years. The vision of the national land use plan is from 30 years to 50 years and the district level is from 20 years to 30 years. The period of the national land use plan, the provincial land use plan, the defense land use plan and the security land use plan is 5 years; district-level land use plans are prepared annually.